PH and the ROK: Deep affinities and shared values

The forthcoming visit of President Yoon Suk-yeol of the Republic of Korea (ROK) to the Philippines underscores the deep affinities and shared values that unite both nations. For 75 years, the relationship between the Philippines and the ROK has flourished, rooted in a commitment to democracy, freedom, and a rules-based international order. These ties were forged during the Korean War when the Philippines sent military personnel to support South Korea, a gesture that continues to resonate in both countries’ shared history and aspirations.

As President Yoon emphasized in his Liberation Day speech on Aug. 15, 2024, “In 1948, we enacted a free and democratic constitution and established the government of the Republic of Korea on this land.” The values enshrined in that constitution—freedom, democracy, and a market economy—have not only propelled South Korea’s remarkable transformation but also resonate deeply with the Philippines’ own democratic principles. This shared belief in liberty and governance underpins the strong bond between the two nations.

The relationship is not limited to historical alliances; it also encompasses economic partnerships that seek to uplift both countries. The recent ratification of the free trade agreement (FTA) between the Philippines and the ROK is a testament to this. The FTA opens doors for greater trade and investment, fostering growth in areas such as industrial development, innovation, and support for micro, small, and medium enterprises. This agreement, which took years of negotiations, promises to enhance the prosperity of both nations.

However, economic growth is not the only concern. The shared values of democracy and freedom also extend to matters of security and international diplomacy. South Korea has consistently supported the Philippines in its territorial disputes in the West Philippine Sea. ROK’s active participation in joint military exercises and its sale of advanced defense equipment, such as the FA-50 fighter jets and missile corvettes, underscore its commitment to regional stability and defense collaboration. As President Yoon stated, “When the Korean War broke out with North Korea’s invasion of the South, we fought and spilled blood, alongside liberal democracies, in defense of freedom.”

The Philippines, in turn, remains a steadfast supporter of President Yoon’s vision for the unification of the Korean Peninsula. The shared history of both countries reminds us of the power of alliances and international solidarity.

Yoon stated in his speech, “We need to stand in solidarity with the international community … Just as our division was the result of international politics, it will be difficult to achieve unification on our own.” The Philippines echoes this sentiment, recognizing that the unification of Korea is not only a matter of resolving decades-old divisions but also a step toward a more peaceful and prosperous global order.

“We will strive to build a consensus on our unification while strengthening the solidarity of freedom with our ally and friendly countries,” said Yoon, adding that the ROK government will make 2024 the first year of advancing toward a “unified Korea based on freedom, peace, and prosperity.”

The Philippines, as a responsible member of the international community, stands ready to support these efforts, recognizing that a unified Korea will contribute to regional security and global stability.

The two countries’ shared democratic values continue to be a beacon of hope for their citizens. The Philippines, much like South Korea, has undergone its own struggles to uphold democratic governance and the rule of law. The alliance between these two nations is more than a strategic partnership; it is a commitment to a future where human rights, peace, and prosperity are available to all.

As President Yoon remarked, “In a unified Korea, we will enjoy more freedom and a greater range of opportunities.

Furthermore, achieving this will bestow a blessing upon the whole of humanity.” His words reflect the aspirations of both the South Korean and Filipino people, who seek not only their own advancement but also a world where the values of freedom and democracy reign supreme.

Through continued collaboration and mutual support, the Philippines and South Korea will undoubtedly strengthen their ties, ensuring that these shared values are upheld for generations to come.

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Dindo Manhit is founder and CEO of the Stratbase Group.