We all know that we live in a changing world, changes most evident in the vast area of Asia and the Pacific. Over the past 20 years, the economies of many nations in the region have moved out of the category of “least developed” and graduated into “middle income” status.
However, the positive changes that help make our lives better, healthier, and more prosperous, are not happening at the same time across all countries, or even equitably within them.
On the one hand, Asia and the Pacific is now home to three of the world’s five largest economies. These and other countries in the region help feed much of the rest of the world—the majority of aquaculture, rice production, and the rapidly growing protein sector are found here.
On the other hand, hunger is still widespread in some parts of the region—indeed more than 371 million, half of the world’s total, are undernourished in Asia and the Pacific. Nearly two billion people cannot afford a healthy diet. Despite considerable progress, poverty remains a problem for many families. Meantime, inequalities persist among and within countries, between men and women, the youth, indigenous peoples, and between cities and rural areas.
To address these challenges, the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is increasingly striving to leverage science and innovation, including new technologies—especially digital solutions—developed in both the public and private sectors. It has focused on four regional priorities designed to deliver the “Four Betters”: better production, better nutrition, a better environment, and a better life, leaving no one behind.
The first FAO Asia-Pacific regional priority is to transform the region’s agrifood systems to be more efficient, more inclusive, more resilient, and more sustainable, with more affordable healthy diets. Increasing agricultural production is paramount for food and nutrient security, but it needs to happen in a climate-friendly process. To that end, we are encouraging countries to bolster climate-adaptation and resilience, low-carbon agriculture, modernize seed systems, implement integrated farming management, control transboundary pests and diseases, disseminate good agriculture practices, and transfer technologies to smallholders and family farmers. We are also promoting increased digitalization and mechanization among local communities.
The second regional priority is to accelerate sustainable natural resources management for biodiversity conservation, and climate action. FAO is leading the development of a new generation of analysis and tools to support the design and improved targeting of investments in agrifood systems.
The third priority is to support inclusive rural transformation for equitable rural societies through economic growth, job creation, and assistance for vulnerable populations to reduce inequality, leaving no country and no person behind. FAO’s “The 1000 Digital Villages Initiative,” the “Hand-in-Hand Initiative,” and the “One Country One Priority Product” initiative promote sustainable livelihoods and decent incomes in the Asia-Pacific region, while encouraging the wide participation of women and youth in transforming agrifood systems.
The fourth priority aims to achieve the above in the unique context of the region’s Small Island Developing States (SIDS). At FAO, we are working with the SIDS to implement anticipatory actions against multiple hazards and risks, while initiating a process leading to the formulation of the Pacific Action Plan on Mainstreaming Biodiversity across Agricultural Sectors (2024-2030). This plan is critical for bringing sustainability and resilience to agriculture and natural resources such as soil and water.
In working on these priorities, we are speeding up and scaling up tangible and accountable results on the ground through the implementation of the FAO Strategic Framework 2022-2031 and relevant strategies. In Asia and the Pacific, we are also assisting countries to promote tailored investment plans for poverty reduction including social protection; fighting food loss and waste and conserving water, and building adaptive capacities in response to country and regional needs.
These advances and more will form the basis of much of the discussion at the upcoming 37th session of the FAO Regional Ministerial Conference for Asia and the Pacific (Feb. 19-22) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, which is a gathering of government ministers from FAO members in the region. The changes we need to accomplish are many. But with a strong political will and commitment, and with enabling policies, sufficient investment, and innovative business models, this region can be an agent of the changes needed—and will continue to inspire the world. The Jakarta Post/ Asia News Network
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Qu Dongyu is director general of FAO.
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The Philippine Daily Inquirer is a member of the Asia News Network, an alliance of 22 media titles in the region.