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Put right people in charge of science, education

In the letter titled “Healthy clime good economics” (Inquirer 10/17/11), the author says “No amount of adaptation…  can restore an ecosystem.” Then he says, “We need to restore the world’s ecosystems.”  He says we need…  We need…   We need…  But he doesn’t say how.

The inevitable destruction expected from climate change within this century will be much more devastating than what we have seen in recent typhoons, floods, landslides, etc. And it will take more planning than enumerating statistics or seriously considering “building houseboats.” (Inquirer, 10/14/11)

Climate change will impact on biodiversity, agriculture and fisheries, human settlements, infectious diseases, and cause more public misery in poor countries. High population density and, foremost, widespread poverty make the Philippines even more vulnerable.

Some climate scientists believe that with the greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere, global warming will continue even if carbon emission is cut to currently-proposed levels.

The world is concerned with two things—mitigation and adaptation. Let us stop all talk about mitigating climate change. There is nothing we can do to stop or even reduce it. Instead, let us concentrate on adaptive measures to minimize and survive its effects. These need technological knowhow, which can only be addressed through improved scientific research and higher education.

The first step should put the right people in Department of Science and Technology, the Commission on Higher Education and the National Science and Technology Academy (NAST). There is hardly any better alternative. The easiest way to assess if a person has made any major contributions to one’s field—to merit a top position in science or education—is with the (ISI) Institute for Science Information database called Web of Knowledge. This database gives a list of published works in best cited journals and their citations, which measure their quality and impact.

The Philippines should radically change its approaches in solving problems to ensure the achievement of its objectives. Selecting the right people for positions in science and education is crucial. For more on climate change and the Philippines, Google or Yahoo search “Adapting to climate change through research and education.”

—FLOR LACANILAO,

retired professor of marine science,

UP Diliman, florlaca@gmail.com


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Tags: climate change , education , Global Warming

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  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_6EF5PUVD7WK3V3XLP2FYAQZ4O4 Jomjom

    I dont agree that people who are prolific in publishing make good managers and administrators of cabinet departments like DOST, DepEd, and CHED. These people are ivory tower scientists who do not know the realities on the ground. They keep on publishing journal articles that will just eventually stay in the book shelves.  There is enough research going on in other countries. Lets not reinvent the wheel. Just apply whatever has been studied before. 

    • Anonymous

      It won’t do us any harm if scientists in the Philippines do some research and eventually make use of them. Foreign scientists don’t have the monopoly on knowledge. Why, it might even be the road to a Nobel Prize for PH bright minds a hitherto elusive dream.

      • Anonymous

        Agree, but I do wish they had more support. There’s not really enough support for them. Too much budgetary constraints and not enough experts either. (Although, I can’t blame Filipino scientists who studied abroad and don’t come back, because they honestly study what they what if they stay in the Philippines)
        As for “ivory tower scientists”, I think that’s a myth. I think scientists are well aware of the realities and politics on the ground. That’s how they find problems to solve, after all. I also think that we need better engineers who can manage and administer.

      • Anonymous

        You’re right jakenjil. Our local taipans are not that interested in donating money to science research unlike those in the U.S. and in Europe. Giving to religious charity is a noble deed but science research is as important if we are to compete with the best in the world. No wonder no Filipino hasn’t been even nominated to the Nobel Prize. Our government put too much emphasis on the lawyers and less to deserving technocrats/engineers/scientists. Our best are out of the country.

        ________________________________

  • alienpatriot

    There is nothing that we can do to mitigate climate change? I hardly think that is true or credible. It is true that the earth is not yet in thermal balance considering the greenhouse gases already present. The outgoing long-wave radiation that escapes the earth is still slightly less than the incoming solar radiation.This will always be the case when a rapid change occurs to any part of the thermal balance (in this case to the gases that capture outgoing long-wave radiation). If the quantities of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are unchanged over the next 20 years, the earth will slowly adjust to equilibrium. The change in global temperature will become slower over time but significant changes will continue for many decades if atmospheric gases are unchanged.
    If greenhouse gas concentrations continue increasing, the rate at which the earth heats will not slow. It could even speed up. The oceans have begun to heat now and that could initiate a process with its own momentum. This occurs in two ways. Ice reflects the sun and thus heating is reduced. As ice melts, the incoming solar radiation increases and so the heating effect is greater. A vicious circle is created by tis feedback as greater heating causes increased ice melting.
    The second way that oceans heating can cause an atmospheric problem is that currently, the oceans are sucking some heat from the atmosphere and thus globval warming is temporarily mitigated. Warmer oceans would stop sucking out the heat and so we suffer the full effects.
    I agree with retired Prof Lacalinao on the need for the best people in research positions and the emphasis on research in general. It would certainly be difficult to argue for the opposite. Is anybody suggesting that mediocre people be employed? Maybe it is a budgetary issue and the retired Prof is concerned that research will not be properly funded. If so, I am in full agreement with him.
    One issue that author may need to consider, however, is the reality that the “best people” are unlikely to agree with him that we should make no effort to reduce the climate change but merely mitigate the effects. I am sure that the advocates of inefficient industry would agree with Lacanilao but they are the only ones to gain from such a short-sighted approach.

  • Anonymous

    You don’t need scientists, you just need honest politicians.

    You don’t need further research on how to reduce flooding because of river overflow. You need to have honest implementation of dredging.

    If research is really vital for climate change adaptation, universities should focus developing crops that can grow and produce bountiful harvest amid harsh and severe climate like flooding and drought. Develop housing and transportation system that can withstand weather disturbance like flooding and strong winds caused by typhoon.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_JHEMMDR2P5SRQO6JW47SDTVAFQ kindness in kind

    prof lacanilao

    tama ang mga sinabi mo tungkol sa pangangailangan na adaptation measures “to minimize and survive the effects of climate change”. di lang ako makapaniwala sa sinabi mo na  ”Let us stop all talk about mitigating climate change. There is nothing we can do to stop or even reduce it”. bakit natukoy na ba talaga kung ano ang dahilan sa climate change? meron na bang konkretong pag-aaral at pruweba tungkol sa bagay na ito? meron mga pagaaral na nagsasabi na ang mundo at buong sistema nito ay walang pagbabago sa bilyon at bilyon taon nito. meron din pagaaral na nagsasabing ang climate change o pagbabago sa kalikasan (ice age) ang nagtulak sa pagbabago at evolution ng tao sa kanyang kasalukuyang anyo at katangian. alin ang totoo?

    • Anonymous

      Evidence gathered (using satellite data, mathematical computer modelling, ice core studies, animal changes, data gathered from tree ring growth etc.) strongly suggest that the current change in climate is caused by humans. You can also look at the abstracts of the papers on Google scholar on the matter. 

      • alienpatriot

        Of course climate change is caused by humans. Except for a few nutters pushing their own agendas, that reality is well documented and proven. What is happening is what was predicted 30 years ago. Is Philippines interested in playing a role in the research or is it only possible to plan new drainage systems?



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