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Deprived of innocence

This is a reaction to Inquirer’s September 22 editorial titled “Lost innocence” which cited recent crimes involving children to justify proposed amendments on the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Law of 2006.

Almost half of the estimated 94 million Filipinos are children. It is a fact that some 65 million Filipinos or some 70  percent of the population try to live off on P104, or even as little as P20-P40, a day. This situation is rooted in chronic problems—lack of job opportunities, unjust wages, landlessness and the like. For most Filipino families, food for daily survival comes first before any other needs like schooling and health care, especially now that the government has opted to cut back on the budget for basic social services. The endless price hikes in basic commodities aggravate the situation, and the band-aid solutions of the government cannot ease their sufferings.

As a result, at an early age, children are forced to help their parents earn a living to relieve their hunger—by scavenging, begging, selling sampaguita along  busy streets, while some end up committing petty crimes such as robbery, snatching and hold-ups. Yet after a hard day’s work, they still go to bed hungry or jailed.

News of syndicates and corrupt adults taking advantage of these children—using them as drug couriers and as burglars—should have forced the government to strengthen its resolve to pursue the adult culprits. The children, on the other hand, should be protected and properly rehabilitated. We believe that punishing these children and putting them in jail by amending the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act to lower the age of responsibility from 15 to 9 will further darken their future. Instead, the government should push for the full implementation of this law. The juvenile justice intervention program should be given due attention to offer alternatives for these children.

Furthermore, it is truly depressing to hear of children involved in crimes like the shooting in a mall and strangulation of a classmate. But as child rights advocates, we are dismayed that the blame is solely being laid on the children and their parents. The fact is, the culture of violence is apparent in the tri-media, and the children’s psychosocial well-being should be protected against it through education on children’s rights for the parents and other stakeholders and through psychosocial service for children who need it.

We believe that the government is primarily responsible for creating an environment suited for the children and this it must do by addressing the roots of poverty through sustainable jobs, providing accessible social services and promoting a culture that will raise children as productive citizens.

—JACQUILINE RUIZ, executive director, Children’s Rehabilitation Center, 90 J.Bugallon St., Project 4, Barangay Bagumbuhay, QC; www.childrehabcenter.org


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Tags: children , crime , Juvenile Justice

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  • Anonymous

    Children’s violent behaviors were a product of uncontrolled population growth of the Philippines.

    A poor couple bore to many children, that they can hardly feed them. Their children need to survive, so these children resort to stealing, and even killing.

    A couple having 2 kids can at least feed their kids well, if both of the husband and wife work together. Kids will focus on schooling rather than looking for food. 

    Do not blame the government for the violent and criminal behavior of kids. Blame their parents. Blame the Catholic Church for opposing the reproductive health law. Blame the coward, selfish and greedy politicians who were afraid of the Catholic Church’s retaliation against them if they support RH.

    Less population, less people compete in the resources. The government can give bigger social and health services if the population is smaller. The government can give more subsidy to the poor, if the population of the poor is lesser. 

    Control the population growth, you can control the possible outburst of young people’s violent and criminal behaviors.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Milo-Go/100000462261793 Milo Go

    Interesting responsible parenting including controlling population is not mentioned in this article. With almost 2 per cent population growth there is no way the government or anybody else can alleviate the sad suffering of the Philippines and will NEVER HAPPENED. THE PHILIPPINES IS DOOM

  • Anonymous

    Population growth in the Philippines is not the problem… the people are. The country has more than enough space and natural resources to support more than 2x of the total population. Discipline, self-respect and respect for others is what most Filipinos lack.. Hence, poverty.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_I4H2WMHPSR6JGHOTMDLUA6QYHU Observer18

    One cannot have discipline, self-respect and respect for others if he/she is hungry. He/She needs to get fed and compete with available FINITE resources of the country. Get out of our isdaparin mentality.

  • Anonymous

    how about instead of incarcerating the child the parent should be the one liable for the offense committed by his child.  i have many children all boys but i can place my money anywhere in the house and even a peso they will give it to me. they only fight back against classmates or friends if they are hurt continuously or bullied. as against my friends who only have 1-3 kids, they are well-behaved. thus the upbringing of a child is what will make him either a good or bad citizen.

  • Anonymous

    What you did to a child he will do the same to society when he becomes an adult. Why can’t our government find effective and efficient ways to help those children? Again, it boils down to the question of why do pork barrels just end up in our politicians pockets and not to solid government programs that will help feed, shelter, and keep those kids in school; and create long term livelihoods for their parents? Why can’t we get out of this morass of misery we are in? STOP CORRUPTION NOW! SHAME AND JAIL THE CORRUPT NOW!

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_46FZQLNJQBRTPMRARMGNF4QVR4 Jun

    i agree with Ms. Ruiz, that tri-media and the gov’t. has a lot to do with it. With the proliferation of violent computer games and internet access on almost every street corner, which only degrades the morality of our children, plus unmindful parents who are more busy trying to make a living (and who can blame them?) than try and see what their kids are up to.

    i believe it boils down to both child-friendly programs and regulations of accessible media. And this can be implemented down to the baranggay level. Internet shop owners too should self-regulate, as a social responsibility, and in the absence of concrete policies against internet media access for children and minors. And most importantly, strong parenting skills.

    Parents of minors who happen to violate the law (knowingly or not) must be the ones to answer to the authorities while their children must be rehabilitated.

  • Anonymous

    RH bill will address some of these issues. A family with limited resources can provide more per child if they have fewer children. These will translate into higher chances of going to school and ultimately becoming a productive member of society.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_46FZQLNJQBRTPMRARMGNF4QVR4 Jun

    One other thing …

    You provide an environment lacking on many things — food on the table, decency of shelter & environment, strong sense of morality among adults, adequate resources for livelihood – and you will only get this kind of children. Worst, if these children remain this way and live long enough , you can only imagine the kind of future our society will have.  

    Evil thrives when good men (and government) do nothing.  

  • Anonymous

    what do you mean “we have more than enough space and natural resources”?

    eh sa ngayon nga import tayo nang import ng rice, fruits and other food products, lumber at iba pang basic materials kasi we cannot produce what we need tapos sasabihin mong we have enough resources to support 2x our population? saan ka ba nakatira?

  • Anonymous

    That kind of thinking is immoral, and you are a murdering terrorist according to some anti-RH attack dogs.

  • Anonymous

    isdaparin, I suggest thinking things through before posting.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_OHOD5EA75DBBUH53UKLRXRK764 Mang Teban

    The issue is JUSTICE no matter where one looks at it. Ms. Jacquiline
    Ruiz has presented her case well and her response to the editorial is a
    useful input in dealing with the problem.
    Questions to ponder:

    1.) Is it just then to reduce the juvenile age starting at age 9 as
    proposed by Sen. Chiz Escudero that will subject a youngster to be
    convicted of a crime and serve a prison term?

    2.) Is it just to blame government of its neglect to protect the rights
    of children? Or, is it merely the parents’ fault for failing to look
    after their child sidetracked to commit a crime?

    3.) Is it just to convict the juvenile delinquent for a crime he or she
    did not have any other alternative because the child is extremely hungry
    and tired of begging?

    The above questions are critical to be addressed in deciding whether the
    juvenile age for crimes committed by youngsters be reduced to nine
    years of age.

    My position on the questions are these -

    1) A youngster will be traumatized by the restraint of freedom similar
    to a child locked inside a room or cabinet and where he or she gets
    nervous and afraid of the dark. A jail is not a place for
    rehabilitation. A youngster who falls into this situation will become a
    hardened criminal like adults who got worse inside the penitentiary.

    2) Yes, I agree with Ms. Jacquiline Ruiz that it is primarily the
    government’s responsibility before the parents’ to protect the rights of
    children under our Constitution – rights that need funding and
    effective implementation. If the youngster is happy because he lives a
    life of a normal kid provided with shelter, place to live and sleep and
    whose parents are earning from employment or livelihood, that youngster
    will not be waylaid to the streets begging or doing petty crimes.

    3) Hunger and lack of sleep are the worst symptoms of a person in a bad
    psychological state. A youngster out in the streets will not be in his
    normal self when he or she is suffering from extreme hunger and
    malnutrition. Most of them turn to escape solutions like solvent abuse
    and later drug abuse. No, these youngsters need psychological help and
    not incarceration.

    If in a neighborhood where there are many children almost squeezed on a
    small space of land are able to go to school regularly, receive basic
    proper nutrition, have a shelter where they can sleep well even on
    floors, and whose parents are modestly employed or happily running a
    small livelihood business, you can be ascertained that this neighborhood
    does not have a problem of juvenile delinquency. Their secret? HUMILITY
    and being HAPPY with WHATEVER they have.

    On the other hand, children of rich families can be juvenile
    delinquents, too when the atmosphere at home is one where parents do not
    care and are busy with their businesses or pleasure trips.Their
    children fend for themselves and can have as much money as they want.
    They still can become “criminals” in the same category as the
    out-of-school street kids whose parents are busy trying to make ends
    meet because there are no jobs and their children cannot even go to
    school because there is no money for uniforms, school supplies, and
    baon. Population control cannot solve these scenarios inside the home of
    either the rich and poor family.



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